The blue sky reflects off glass skyscrapers in the city of Chicago where beautiful buildings can be seen

One of the main reasons I wanted to visit the Windy City was to experience the architecture and see the work of many of the architects I learnt about in my studies, including: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Phillip Johnson, Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan. I did both a walking architecture tour and the very popular architecture river cruise - both were very informative, although I feel like I only scratched the surface, there are many layers to uncover in this city. Buildings from several architectural styles were highlighted: classical, modern, post-modern, brutalist, art deco and the tour guides did a great job of going into detail and explaining certain highlights of several of the buildings.

It seems the city had a second chance to rebuild itself after the Great Fire of 1871 and it was interesting to look back on the history of the city and see how it has developed over time.

Robie House

Possibly one of the most famous architects to come out of Chicago is Frank Lloyd Wright known for fathering the Prairie Style. He designed many residential homes, his most iconic probably Falling Water, but according to the Frank Lloyd Wright Trust website “Robie House sparked a revolution in residential architecture that still reverberates today and is considered one of the most important buildings in architectural history. The house is a masterpiece of the Prairie style and a forerunner of modernism in architecture.”

The Rookery

One of the buildings I visited on the walking tour is known as ‘The Rookery’ and was designed by Daniel Burnham and John Root in 1888. The interior was remodelled in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright and the Insitute honouring his name is currently situated in the building.

One opinion is that the Ravens on the facade of the building resulted in it’s nickname ‘Rookery’

Interior of the Rookery with marble and gold leaf

190 South LaSalle Street

190 South La Salle Street is a beautiful example of a Post Modern building, designed by PHillip Johnson and John Burgee in 1987. While the outside of the building is nothing to write home about, the interior is opulent and the exaggerated scale is really something to behold.

Interior of office complex 190 South LaSalle with golden steps as interactive musical sculpture

The Marquette Building was also very noteworthy with it’s impressive Tiffany mosaic murals decorating the interior of the building as well as the dramatic Chicago Cultural Center. There is so much to discover, it was really memorable to explore.

A few more images of buildings below:

Why Chicago?

I chose Chicago over New York City as it looked to be a destination for people interested in Architecture and the views over Lake Michigan always look so stunning. I had also listened to a landscape architecture lecture on the Chicago Riverwalk and how through successful landscape architecture and urban design intervention they had positively contributed to the city and created the connection between people and the water. (Something that is not very successful in South Africa)

The Chicago Riverwalk is a 1.5-mile-long promenade that revitalizes an underutilized industrial area into an active public space featuring restaurants, cultural activities, and amenities while reconnecting the Chicago River to the urban fabric of the city. The plaza, consisting of a terraced lawn, ramps, and a memorial, was designed in 2009 by Ross Barney architects. You can read more about the project here.

Chicago Riverwalk - a precedent study every landscape architect should see

Millenium Park

I also wanted to see the Bean :) And take a selfie with it (because some people call me Bean and so I feel a connection to it, call me crazy, or call me Bean). Apparently people get upset that it gets called The Bean and would prefer people to call it by its official name - Cloud Gate. Millenium Park is also a wonderful place for a landscape architect to visit. I loved Lurie Garden and the public and green spaces in the city are so well designed and maintained.

Crown Fountain - an interactive water feature in Millenium Park

Summer in Chicago

Chicago is known to have brutal winters so when summer comes Chicagoans make the most of the fine weather and spend as much time outdoors and on the Lake as they can. I visited in July when summer was in full swing so it really felt like there was a constant party vibe and I saw tons of gatherings and social events. It really appeared to me that the city took initiative in organising fun events and opportunities for the city to come alive. One such event was the market along State Street called Sundays on State. I also saw a rave concert at North Avenue Beach. The whole atmosphere of the city was fun and festive!

Cycling

I used the Divvy communal bike sharing system to get around and enjoyed the freedom of exploring this city at my own pace and saw and did whatever I felt like. The perks of solo travel! Cycling along the Lakefront Trail was really a highlight - stunning views of the Lake and the City.

There is so much to see in Chicago, I felt like I only scratched the surface after my few days there. I would highly recommend travelling there, especially if you love inspiring gardens, art and architecture!

See these Onion/ Chive like plants in the front of this picture - this is what is assumed to be where the name of the city is derived from. The name “Chicago” is derived from a Native American word. The generally accepted theory is that the name was derived from a Miami-Illinois word “shikaakwa” or the “smelly onion.” The Miami-Illinois Indians named natural landmarks after the plants found nearby. The area around the mouth of the Chicago River was known as “Shikaakwa” by the local population because smelly onions grew around the watershed. ***French explorers “Frenchified” the word and turned it into “Shecaugo” for their reference***

Sculpture on the Riverwalk Promenade of ‘the Chive’ where the name Chicago originates

Until Part 2,

~G.S

Chicago (3 of 3) - ARCHITECTURE